Then I read Nick Hornby’s A Long Way Down. I keep seeing recommendations for Hornby’s books, and this is the first I’ve read. It was engaging, clever, and has a resolution you feel satisfied with. And you can read it quickly. The characters are recognizable – and since the point of view gets passed to each of them, you can identify somewhat with them all, although I’m probably most like the dowdy Maureen, unfortunately. It’s the story of 4 down in the mouth strangers who meet on the roof of an apartment building to commit suicide on New Year’s Eve. None of them can do something so private with an audience, so they head downstairs and go to a party. Unintentionally, over a period of three months, they end up helping each other find a purpose to live, or at least to work through their current dark spots. There were some good lines and memorable scenes, but not a book you’d go back and read again, unless you were bored or were having a conversation with someone about it. It actually would make a better book club book.
Then one night I started in on Lolita. This is not a book that should be read quickly, but I didn’t actually mean to reread it. I had picked up the Library of America collection of Nabokov’s novels from the 1955-1962 because I wanted to read Pnin, another regularly recommended book, but Lolita was the first novel included in the collection. I remember reading it originally while sitting between the stacks in college, supposedly reading something for a paper, but sneaking this in. But I couldn’t remember the ending. Embarrassing, but a talent that allows me to reread with greater pleasure. I had meant to reread it after reading Reading Lolita in Tehran some time ago, but never got around to it, and really wasn’t sure I wanted to because the book makes you feel so uncomfortable, like you need to hide it behind the covers of another book or hide yourself while you read. Which I did. I just meant to read the last couple of chapters to refresh my memory. But it is an artfully told tale, and I couldn’t stop flipping forward a few more pages and then a few more. I finally returned to the beginning after getting about halfway backwards. Fascinating, revolting, enchanting – like Nabokov really did incant some spell while writing it. That it was his first book in English is astounding – the lyrical language confounds the horror of the content.
The afterward, in which Nabokov describes the development of the book, raises the issue of whether the book was “lewd” or not. He says the techniques he used in the beginning “misled” some readers into thinking it was going to follow a pattern of successive erotic scenes, and he assumes that many of his initial readers for publication didn’t finish the book and thought the theme one of three untouchable taboos, the other two being interracial marriage and the good atheist. That comment dates the book.
Also interesting: “For me a work of fiction exists only insofar as it affords me what I shall bluntly call aesthetic bliss, that is a sense of being somehow, somewhere, connected with other states of being where art (curiosity, tenderness, kindness, ecstasy) is the norm” . . . “It is childish to study a work of fiction in order to gain information about a country or about a social class or about the author.”
So to read and write for “aesthetic bliss” – an elevated sort of pleasure, a state of enlightenment – is his goal. Sounds zen-like. But that quote dovetails into the idea of reading as sacramental – a vehicle for encountering beauty that makes you aware of the possibility of transcendence – of God. The first two books I read won’t get you there, although to its credit A Long Way Down addresses the idea of God and of connecting with others to make life worth living. But Lolita does leave you in a state of altered consciousness.
He closes with this:
“My private tragedy, which cannot, and indeed should not, be anybody’s concern, is that I had to abandon my natural idiom, my untrammeled, rich, and infinitely docile Russian tongue for a second-rate brand of English, devoid of any of those apparatuses – the baffling mirror, the black velvet backdrop, the implied associations and traditions – which the native illusionist, frac-tails flying, can magically use to transcend the heritage in his own way.”Imagine if he had written in Russian. But maybe the alien language of creation creates a more intriguing, alienated character.
It is obvious that the “best” book of the three is Lolita. At some point as a preteen, I remember thinking what made one book better than another? I loved everything I read. Which is, I suppose, why I ended up majoring in a great books program. But the question is, do you ignore content because of the artistry of the creation? It is another one of those books that have become cultural icons, but are monuments to a sort of nihilism, or a religion in which art is God.

5 comments:
Where did you do your Great Books program?
Hi, GretchenJoanna - I did my undergraduate degree at Notre Dame in their Program of Liberal Studies, which was modelled after the University of Chicago program, and then went to the University of Dallas for their Institute of Philosophic Studies, which is also a great books program with a choice of philosophy, politics or literature as a concentration - but I dropped out after the MA and 2 babies. I loved both, had wonderful professors, but the pace, especially of the undergraduate program, was galloping: I think we spent 9 weeks on Dante's Divine Comedy, which was the longest we spent on anything. Meanwhile in the graduate program, an entire semester was spent on Dante. Still not long enough to get it all, but at least an introduction for further engagements. I always wished I had had a better preliminary introduction before hitting college, although I wasn't any worse prepared than most of my classmates. I haven't seen any statistics, but I wonder if, with all the classical programs for home schoolers, there has been a rise in enrollment in great books programs.
So many thoughts...
I never have revisited Lolita though likewise I meant to after Reading Lolita in Tehran. I think I do want to go back at some point. About it's being lewd, I think that it is such a clever portrait of sin and the sorts of ways that sin justifies itself... In that way although Humbert is an abhorrent character, I always felt that really the deeper horror is how he isn't so different from you or me or that guy over there. We are all capable of doing terrible things and justifying them in the name of love. Yes some sins are greater than others; but he justifies his great evil in exactly the same way we justify our small ones.
Fascinating about the three untouchable taboos. Some days, when I am at my most cynical, I fear that in my lifetime the story of the good Christian will become as taboo as the story of the good atheist once was.
“It is childish to study a work of fiction in order to gain information about a country or about a social class or about the author.” I love that. It so neatly sums up my frustration during my MA studies, surrounded by all sorts of "scholars" who were fascinated by these games of reading literature as a adjunct to prop up their social theories. As an aside, I should have been happier at UD's grad program but didn't feel it was exactly right for me either. It would have been perfect had I not got my BA there. I needed to move on to somewhere else but no where else I could find a program that din't have its head on backwards.
So back to Nabakov… I guess I'm more sympathetic to Nabakov's aesthetic bliss than to the contemporary theory-driven school of criticism. Like you say it's only a step from that to a sacramental understanding of transcendental beauty. To move from art as god to art as vehicle to beauty and thence to God... Well I wonder whether an artit's personal theological understanding matters as much as whether his art shows a true picture of the world as it really is. Can a man who denies God still have an intuitive grasp of beauty and create art such that it still shows the world as it really is, beautiful and fallen, and tells a sort of truth? In other words, is worldview as important as a sort of artistic greatness and vision? Or perhaps the question is can an atheist nevertheless have a sacramental worldview?
Maybe I should re-rread the book before I say this because I may be misremembering. I guess where Lolita is concerned I'm not entirely sure you do have to ignore the content because I think there is something valuable there. What it says about the human heart isn't really a lie. It can be a dark place and Nabakov shows that darkness; but I don't think he tries to make what is ugly beautiful, does he?
Melanie, I just saw your comments - and great ones they are! I love all your difficult questions - can an atheist have a sacramental worldview? I think so, or at least someone with a sacramental worldview could read an atheist's book and glimpse intimations of the divine. Nabokov certainly draws out the paradox of beauty coexisting/contrasting with the fallenness in the human soul, but the next step seems to be missing: a redemption of that fallenness. But is that necessary for a great book? You know I didn't spend enough time with the book to make an argument, but I wonder if the answer to your last question could be both yes and no. Yes, Humbert is despicable, but the story is told beautifully.
"at least someone with a sacramental worldview could read an atheist's book and glimpse intimations of the divine."
I like that way of putting it.
Yes, I think in Lolita the moment of redemption is missing. I'd have to reread it to be sure that there isn't even a hint of the movement of grace. Nevertheless, even if it is completely absent, I suppose I think of what Louise Cowan (did you have any classes with her at UD?) says about some works being infernal-- they show us what the sinful world looks like without the presence of sanctifying grace. But if they present a true picture of what that world looks like, then they can be edifying, perhaps even they can be great books. I think what bars a book from greatness is when it lies and tells us that the world is not fallen or that evil is beautiful.
Post a Comment